{"id":223,"date":"2017-02-03T00:25:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T00:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/?p=223"},"modified":"2017-02-03T00:25:57","modified_gmt":"2017-02-03T00:25:57","slug":"how-much-is-enough","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/2017\/02\/03\/how-much-is-enough\/","title":{"rendered":"How much is enough?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-224 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/retirement-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/retirement-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/retirement.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Thinking about retirement?<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">How much do you need to fund the retirement you would like?<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">If you Google \u201cretirement calculator\u201d you will see there is no shortage of online tools to help work out how much money you need to fund your retirement.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">However most of the resources available assume an all or nothing retirement, ie working fulltime until age 65 (or some other specified age) and then never working again.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">In reality, this is becoming less and less common.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">For many people, while they do reach a point where they want to scale back, they often don\u2019t want to completely stop working.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">In fact they would find a total and abrupt retirement quite daunting, and probably rather boring too.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">They like their job and enjoy the social interaction, sense of purpose and challenge that comes from working \u2013 as well as the income.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Part time work, or even periods of working then not working, are becoming increasingly common retirement situations; the traditional view of stopping work altogether at a certain age, never to work again, less so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">This more fluid approach to retirement adds further complexity to an already hard-to-answer question: how much money is enough to fund your retirement (whatever that looks like)? <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Amongst the factors that need to be considered are income streams (from working or elsewhere), future investment returns and volatility, inflation, tax, NZ Super, how long you are likely to live, different spending requirements at different stages of retirement, inheritance wishes, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Unfortunately most of the online tools available to help are not flexible enough to deal with a modern retirement that may include some irregular periods of income, one off costs, and changes in spending requirements at different stages of retirement.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">My approach is to build a year by year financial model, starting from your current age, until an estimated year of death, factoring in all the things you know or believe about your retirement \u2013 income and costs, as well as assumptions around investment returns, tax, inflation, NZ Super, inheritances, etc.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">And then treat this as a living model, to be revisited at least each year, or whenever circumstances or views of your retirement change (as they surely will).<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">The model will show how much you need to fund your retirement, and how much you need to save\/invest to get there.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">It\u2019s also very easy to change assumptions and inputs to see what the impacts are. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">For example, you may see that saving and investing 10% more\/year will allow you to start your retirement 5 years earlier.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Or by working part time for 3 years after your planned retirement age you can increase the amount you spend in retirement by $5k\/year.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Knowledge is power (and peace of mind)!<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">For most people, comprehensive retirement planning done early and revisited often is a very valuable exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;\">Dean Edwards<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thinking about retirement?\u00a0 How much do you need to fund the retirement you would like?\u00a0 If you Google \u201cretirement calculator\u201d you will see there is no shortage of online tools to help work out how much money you need to&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":225,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nestegginvestments.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}